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flex-basis property

The flex-basis property specifies a size of a specific flex block before other flex properties are applied to it. In general, the property specifies the size of an element along a main axis. This means that if the main axis is horizontal, this property will set the width of the elements, and if it is vertical, then the height.

It applies to a specific flex block.

This property is a part of the shorthand flex property.

Syntax

selector { flex-basis: any CSS units (and percentage) | auto; }

Default value: auto.

Example

Let our main axis be horizontal, and flex-basis have a value of 50px. In this case, the width of the elements will be 50px:

<div class="parent"> <div class="child">1</div> <div class="child">2</div> <div class="child">3</div> </div> .parent { display: flex; flex-direction: row; /* axis is horizontal */ width: 300px; height: 300px; border: 1px solid red; } .child { flex-basis: 50px; /* element size */ border: 1px solid green; }

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Example

Let's now flip the axis without changing the flex-basis property value. In this case, the height of the elements will be 50px:

<div class="parent"> <div class="child">1</div> <div class="child">2</div> <div class="child">3</div> </div> .parent { display: flex; flex-direction: column; /* axis is vertical */ width: 300px; height: 300px; border: 1px solid red; } .child { flex-basis: 50px; border: 1px solid green; }

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See also

  • the flex-direction property
    that specifies a direction of the flex block axes
  • the justify-content property
    that sets an alignment along the cross axis
  • the align-items property
    that sets an alignment along the cross axis
  • the flex-wrap property
    that sets the multi-line nature of flex blocks
  • the flex-flow property
    a shorthand for flex-direction and flex-wrap
  • the order property
    that specifies an order of flex blocks
  • the align-self property
    that specifies an alignment of a single block
  • the flex-grow property
    that sets a greediness of flex blocks
  • the flex-shrink property
    that sets a shrink of flex blocks
  • the flex property
    a shorthand for flex-grow, flex-shrink and flex-basis
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