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grid property

The grid property is a shorthand form for setting all the properties of columns and rows of a grid container. All values ​​are written separated by a slash in single line.

Using grid you can define in one line only one type of properties - explicit (grid-template-rows , grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas) or implicit (grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, grid-auto-flow). Those properties that are left unspecified take on default values.

Syntax

element { grid: grid properties; }

Example

Let's create a table using the grid property:

<div id="parent"> <div>1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div> <div>6</div> <div>7</div> <div>8</div> <div>9</div> </div> #parent { display: grid; grid: 1fr 1fr 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr; border: 2px solid #696989; padding: 10px; width: 400px; height: 200px; } #parent > div { padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #696989; }

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Example

Now let's give the second and third rows the same width, and each column a different width:

<div id="parent"> <div>1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div> <div>6</div> <div>7</div> <div>8</div> <div>9</div> </div> #parent { display: grid; grid: 60px 1fr 60px / 20% 1fr 15%; border: 2px solid #696989; padding: 10px; width: 400px; height: 300px; } #parent > div { padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #696989; }

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Example

Now in the table from the previous example, let’s make the top row two fractions wide, and the first column half a fraction wide:

<div id="parent"> <div>1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div> <div>6</div> <div>7</div> <div>8</div> <div>9</div> </div> #parent { display: grid; grid: 2fr 1fr 1fr / 0.5fr 1fr 1fr; border: 2px solid #696989; padding: 10px; width: 400px; height: 400px; } #parent > div { padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #696989; }

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See also

  • the grid-template property
    that specifies a number and width of columns and rows for an element
  • the grid-template-rows property
    that specifies a number and width of rows in a grid
  • the grid-template-columns property
    that specifies a number and width of columns in a grid
  • the grid-template-areas property
    that specifies a placement of elements in a grid
  • the grid-auto-flow property
    that sets an automatic placement of elements in a grid
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